What You Should Know About Gum Disease

At Grimes Dentistry, we aim to keep your teeth and mouth as healthy and radiant as possible. We know that we stand a better chance at achieving that goal when our clients are educated about the opposition to that goal. One of the worst contributors to whole-mouth health is gum disease.

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a common condition affecting the gums and bones that support your teeth. Gum disease can lead to tooth loss and other serious health issues if left untreated. To ensure that doesn’t happen, we wrote a blog highlighting everything you need to know about gum disease, including its causes, symptoms, treatment options, and prevention methods.

Causes of Gum Disease

Gum disease is caused by plaque buildup on the teeth and gums. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and can harden into tartar if not removed through regular brushing and flossing. Tartar can then irritate the gums, leading to inflammation and eventual gum disease.

Symptoms of Gum Disease

The symptoms of gum disease can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Early signs of gum disease include:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing
• Bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
• Receding gums or teeth that appear longer
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite down

Treatment Options for Gum Disease

The treatment for gum disease depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases of gum disease can often be treated with improved oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing and professional dental cleanings. More advanced cases may require scaling and root planing, which involves removing plaque and tartar below the gumline.

Surgery may sometimes be necessary to repair damaged tissue and bone. Gum grafts, bone grafts, or pocket reduction surgery are usually included when this happens. 

Prevention of Gum Disease

Preventing gum disease is vital to maintaining good oral health. Here are some tips to help prevent gum disease:

• Brush your teeth at least twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste
• Floss daily to remove plaque from between your teeth
• Use an antiseptic mouthwash to kill bacteria and freshen your breath
• Quit smoking or using tobacco products
• Limit sugary and starchy foods, which can promote the growth of bacteria
• Visit your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and checkups

 

Grimes Dentistry is committed to helping our patients maintain good oral health and prevent gum disease. If you are experiencing symptoms of gum disease, please contact us to schedule an appointment. We can thoroughly evaluate and recommend the best treatment for your individual needs. We’ll ensure you maintain healthy gums and teeth for a lifetime with proper care.